毕研刚,许泽军,贾欣茹,李雁,李武松,刘聪聪.树枝状和超支化聚酰胺-胺在我国油田化学的应用进展[J].材料导报,2017,31(13):63-68 |
树枝状和超支化聚酰胺-胺在我国油田化学的应用进展 |
Applications of Dendrimer and Hyperbranched Polyamidoamine in Oilfield Technology of China:An Overview |
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DOI:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.013.008 |
中文关键词: 树枝状聚酰胺-胺 破乳剂 絮凝剂 阻垢剂 磁性体 |
英文关键词: polyamidoamines, demulsifier, flocculating agent, antiscaling agent, magnet |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21274004) |
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中文摘要: |
树枝状、超支化聚酰胺-胺及衍生物是一类具有高支化度和独特拓扑结构的高分子纳米材料,在原油处理中可作为破乳剂、絮凝剂、驱油剂和阻垢剂等。重点介绍了季铵盐化和嵌段聚醚前后的改性聚酰胺-胺在含油乳液破乳和絮凝方面的研究和应用现状,简要阐述了该类聚酰胺-胺及衍生物作为破乳剂和絮凝剂的破乳机理,展望了可循环利用的含磁性体树枝状破乳剂的潜在应用价值和发展趋势。 |
英文摘要: |
Dendritic and hyperbranched polyamidoamine as well as their modified derivatives are kinds of nano-materials that characterized as treelike and appeared unique architecture. They could be utilized as demulsifier, flocculating agent, oil-displacing agent, antiscale etc. in the oilfield technology. Herein, the dendrimers, hyperbranched polyamidoamines and their modified derivatives which could efficiently separate oil from the emulsions are discussed with emphasis. Moreover, the mechanism of these polya-midoamines used as demulsification and flocculating agent is briefly introduced. In the end, an outlook of possible future researches on the issue of magnetic dendritic polymers that could be recyclable demulsifier materials is involved as well. |
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