| 庞宗旭,朱荣,涂凯路,唐天平,张艺博.含Ce2O3氧化物对改善双相不锈钢亚稳态点蚀的机理研究[J].材料导报,2017,31(16):81-88, 111 |
| 含Ce2O3氧化物对改善双相不锈钢亚稳态点蚀的机理研究 |
| Study on Mechanism of Improving Metastable Pitting of Duplex Stainless Steel by Ce2O3-contained Oxide |
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| DOI：10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.016.017 |
| 中文关键词: 含Ce2O3氧化物 亚稳态点蚀 接触电势差 恒电位脉冲 |
| 英文关键词: Ce2O3-contained oxide, metastable pitting, contact potential difference, potentiostatic pulse test |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目(51334001)；国家自然科学基金面上项目(51674021) |
| 作者 | 单位 | E-mail | | 庞宗旭 | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,高端金属材料特种熔炼与制备北京市重点实验室, 北京 100083 | cfzxwerra@sina.com | | 朱荣 | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,高端金属材料特种熔炼与制备北京市重点实验室, 北京 100083 | | | 涂凯路 | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,高端金属材料特种熔炼与制备北京市重点实验室, 北京 100083 | | | 唐天平 | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,高端金属材料特种熔炼与制备北京市重点实验室, 北京 100083 | | | 张艺博 | 北京科技大学冶金与生态工程学院,高端金属材料特种熔炼与制备北京市重点实验室, 北京 100083 | |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 利用扫描电镜、原子力显微镜、恒电位脉冲等研究了2205双相不锈钢在中性含Cl－环境下氧化物引起点蚀萌生的机理。实验发现MgO-Al2O3系夹杂物中MgO偏聚处以及MgO-Al2O3-CaO系夹杂物中CaO富集处会引起夹杂物处基体同周围基体接触电势差增加。此外,CaO富集处易使夹杂物表面出现显微缝隙并使基体裸露,产生亚稳态蚀坑。经Ce处理后发现夹杂物成分变为含Ce2O3·11Al2O3或Ce2O3·Al2O3为主的复合夹杂,夹杂物与基体接触电势差减小并且在含Ce2O3复合夹杂物处未发现点蚀萌生现象,最后阐述了非金属氧化物引起点蚀的机理以及Ce 与氧化物反应的机制。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| By means of scanning electron microscope (SEM), atomic force microscopy (AFM), potentiostatic pulse technique (PPT), pitting initiation mechanism of 2205 stainless steel in neutral chloride ion environment caused by oxide was studied. It was found that contact potential difference (CPD) increased sharply at MgO segregation in the MgO-Al2O3 inclusions and CaO enrichment zone in the MgO-CaO-Al2O3 inclusions. The enrichment of CaO was easy to cause the appearance of micro cracks on the surface and the exposure of matrix, which leads to galvanic corrosion. After treated by Ce, the inclusions were transformed into complex inclusions containing Ce2O3·11Al2O3 or Ce2O3·Al2O3. CPD decreased and pitting initiation phenomenon did not emerge. Finally, the pitting initiation mechanism caused by oxides inclusions and mechanism of Ce reacted with inclusion were explained. |
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