摘要 在资源和环境恶化的情况下，材料科学家和化学家从可持续发展的角度提出环境材料和绿色化学化工及环境友好材料的概念。材料是人类社会发展和技术进步及现代文明的物质基础和先导。为此现代先进材料设计应从根本上预测其环境的协调性。简要介绍现代先进材料设计的若干前瞻性思考及绿色化学-化工概念。从宏观和微观材料角度讨论发展先进材料与可持续发展的关系，并兼评当前阻碍新材料商业化进程的种种因素。
    关键词 绿色化学-化工 环境友好材料 可持续发展 前瞻性思考 材料设计 微观材料学 宏观材料学

The Front-end Think over the Advanced Materials Design
——and Discussing some obstructive factors for maketable new materials
ZENG Hanmin
(Materials Science Institute of Zhongshan University,Key Laboratory of Polymer Composite & Functional Materials, The State Education Ministry of China,Guangzhou,510275)

    Abstract In case of the worsening of environment and resource, material-scientists and chemists propose the concepts of Ecomaterials or green chemistry and Engineering or Environment-friendly Materials. Materials are the guide and foundation of human social development,technological advancement and modern civilization.So modern advanced materials design should predict their environmental coordination on the base.This paper briefly describes the front-end think over the Advanced Materials design and the concepts of on the green chemistry and engineering .On the basis of micro-and macro-materialogy,the relationship between development of advanced materials and sustainable social development is discussed. And ,some present obstructive factors for marketable new materials are briefly discussed.
    Key words Green chemistry and engineering, Environment friendly materials, sustainable development, front-end think over, materials design, micro-and macro-materialogy