摘要 介绍了磷系阻燃剂、硅、氮系阻燃剂、膨胀型阻燃剂及纳米型阻燃剂等几类无卤阻燃剂的研究进展,重点介绍了聚磷酸铵(APP)为主要组分的膨胀型阻燃剂。该系列阻燃剂是无卤阻燃剂中的典型代表,其热稳定好、高效、抑烟、安全、无毒,对环境基本无污染,在阻燃材料中得到广泛的应用,并将逐渐代替含卤阻燃剂。
关键词 磷系阻燃剂 膨胀型阻燃剂 纳米欣阻燃剂 研究进展
Progress on Developments Of Non-halogen Flame Retardants
ZHA Zhongyong, HOU Wenbin, YAN Hua, WANG Zhijuan, WANG Xuemei, YU Rongsheng
(Department of Petrochemistry, Logistic Engineering University, Chongqing 400016)
Abstract The current progress in research of some non-halogen flame retardants, such as phosphorous flame retardant, silicon flame retardant and nitrogenous flame retardant, intumescent flame retardant and nanosized flame retardant are reviewed, with emphasis on the intumescent flame retardant composed of APP mostly.The intumescent flame retardant composed of APP is the excellent typical representation of the non-halogen flame retardant.It has so many excellences,such as good stability,high efficiency,suppressing smog,safety,nontoxicity and environment-friendly property, thus gets extensive application which will take the place of the halogen flame retardant gradually.
Keywords phosphorus flame retardant, intumescent flame retardant, nanosized flame retardant, research progress